Japanese equities delivered mixed performance in September 2026 amid rising geopolitical tensions in the Middle East, higher global bond yields and evolving monetary policy expectations. The Nikkei 225 outperformed, gaining 0.7%, while the broader TOPIX declined 1.1%, supported by a recovery in AI and semiconductor-related stocks despite weakness across much of the market. Early-month sentiment weakened as escalating regional conflict drove oil prices higher, inflation concerns intensified and the yen strengthened. Markets subsequently recovered as AI-related shares rebounded and pressure from energy prices and currency movements eased, before trading largely sideways towards month-end. Sector performance remained uneven, with petroleum and coal products, information technology and financials leading gains, while mining and several domestic-oriented sectors lagged. Investor sentiment remained cautious, with foreign investors continuing to be net sellers, although domestic retail investors returned as net buyers. Looking ahead, we expect a period of consolidation, supported by strong AI-driven earnings growth and semiconductor demand but constrained by higher interest rates, inflationary pressures, concerns over the sustainability of AI investment and ongoing geopolitical uncertainty.

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